Cesare Beccaria (1738–1794) wrote On Crimes and Punishments (1764), which was influential against the idea that punishment serves retribution. He reasoned that the purpose of imprisonment was the protection of society and the reform of criminals. Beccaria’s book is believed to have been influential in the abolition of torture and maiming as routine criminal punishments by the mid-nineteenth century.
Explanation:
He is well remembered for his treatise On Crimes and Punishments (1764), which condemned torture and the death penalty, and was a founding work in the field of penology and the Classical School of criminology. Beccaria is considered the father of modern criminal law and the father of criminal justice.
Occupation: Jurist, philosopher, economist, politician, and lawyer.
The United States helped overthrow Guatemalan President Guzman
in the early 1950s because he was suspected of being a communist sympathizer.
Following the end of World War II, the U.S was engaged in a Cold War with the
Soviets which was mainly an ideological war whereby the U.S aimed to stop the
spread of communism
California has the most electoral votes because it has the biggest population. 50 million rounded people live there. In comparison, Texas only has about 28 million or so.
Court has the role of original jurisdiction. Because The original jurisdiction is the attribution that has a certain court to understand in a specific case for the first time.
