From oldest to youngest: I, B, F, M, R, H.
Explanation:
On the picture we can see several layers of rock. Some of the layers have not been disturbed, so the principle of superposition can be applied to them. Some of the layer though have been disturbed by geological processes, so the layers are not at the same level because of it. On top of it, there is also an intrusion that has managed to further cause disturbance through all of the layers.
- The layer I is the oldest, and it is the basis of the others.
- Layer B has formed next, and after that layer F.
- These three layers have been influenced by the formation of fault, where one of their sides has been moving up relative to the other, while the other has been moving down relative to the other.
- Layer M is younger layer, and it can easily be seen as it totally covers the layer F below it.
- On top is layer R, which is the youngest of them all (the layers), and the one that comes out on the surface.
- Layer H is not really a layer, but it is an intrusion, which has formed after magma managed to cut through all the layers and later solidify. It is the youngest formation.
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Answer:
They preserve the entire fossil remain rather than there traces.
Explanation:
- Amber is a fossilized resin from an ancient forest. It used as a healing agent in folklore. It is a product of high pressure and temperature.
- They occur in a wide range of color and many geological records are found in amber hidden fossils. Its main property is to preserve the complete chemical and physical properties of the fossil.
- Oldest known amber was of an arthropod, often found in association with insects. The amber fossils are believed to have been derived from older Eocene deposits. Later formations of glacial drift.
- While a mold of fossil is formed by an animal, plane or other organisms which upon dying to get covered sediments and later its bones are decay due to chemical processes. Mold fossils tell traces of extinct organisms like trail track etc.
- Molds and casts are three-dimensional representations of organisms.
Answer:
The scientists believe that they arose in Africa and spread to the rest of the world.
Explanation:
A is not correct because the Homo sapiens is not the earliest ancestor of moern humans, but it is the latest.
B is not correct because such evidence is lacking, and even though the Homo sapiens mixed with other hominids in Eurasia and sub-Saharan Africa, they were not of the same species.
C is correct because the evidence suggests for now that the Homo sapiens arose in Africa, and through several migration waves spread out on the other continents.
D is not correct because the Homo sapiens has not been replaced by any other species, as they are the species nowadays known as humans.
