The best startegy to use is to group words that have important features in common (option B), as this way you can associate the meaning with other words that may be easier to memorize and then remember them all more easily.
For example, if you are trying to understand the meaning of: shocked, dismayed, astonished. You can draw a circle and put them all inside the circle; they are all synonyms, so if you know the meaning of 'shocked' which is quite common, then you know the meaning of the other two words (dismayed and astonished).
Option A is too mechanical and time-consuming. Option C is somehow useful, but there is no meaning associated with the words. Option D seems like a good idea, but is time-consuming and lengthy; it will only work if it is detailed with examples, synonyms, antonyms or any category that might be useful for remembering.
False..........................................
E. Cummings describes the balloonman as "goat-footed" because (D) He is making an allusion to the Greek god Pan and his pipes.
The Greek god, Pan, was half man and half-goat. Whenever he blew his pipes in the Spring, all the little wood creatures would come out, which would symbolize the coming of Spring.
No, He was guided by the gods and shown the way home, the story of Odysseus would have not been the same without the gods. They also through a twist into the story like destroying his ship and completely wiping out his entire crew of men.