Answer: Like other conquistadors, Hernando Cortés was eager to win riches and glory. He had heard rumors of a fabulously wealthy Native American empire in Mexico. With only about 600 soldiers and 16 horses, Cortés set sail for Mexico in 1519 in search of gold. Moctezuma (mok tuh zoo muh), the Aztec emperor who ruled over much of Mexico, heard disturbing reports of a large floating on the sea. It was filled with white men with long, thick beards. Aztec sacred writings predicted that a powerful white skinned god would come from the east to rule the Aztec. The strangers were approaching Tenochtitlán (tay nawch teet LAHN), the Aztec capital, which is now Mexico City. Moctezuma decided to welcome them as his guests. Cortés took advantage of Moctezuma’s invitation. Shrewdly, Cortés had already begun to win the support of other Indians who resented Aztec rule. One of his trusted advisers was an Indian woman the Spanish called Dona Marina. She gave Cortés valuable information about the Aztec and acted as a translator and negotiator. On November 8, 1519, Cortés marched into Tenochtitlán. The city was much larger than any Spanish city at that time. Thousands upon thousands of Aztecs turned out to see the astonishing newcomers riding horses. Díaz recalled: “Who could count the multitude of men, women and children which had come out on the roofs, in their boats on the canals, or in the streets, to see us?”—Bernal Díaz del Castillo, True History of the Conquest of New Spain At first, Cortés was friendly to Moctezuma. Soon, however, he made the emperor a prisoner in his own city. Tensions mounted in Tenochtitlán over the next half year. Finally, the Aztec drove out the Spanish. Their victory, however, was brief. Aided by people whom the Aztec had conquered, Cortés recaptured the city. In the end, the Spanish destroyed Tenochtitlán, and Moctezuma was killed. The Aztec empire had fallen. Another conquistador, Francisco Pizarro (pee sahr oh), set his sights on the Incan empire. Pizarro sailed down the Pacific coast of South America with fewer than 200 Spanish soldiers. In 1532, he captured the Incan emperor Atahualpa (ah tuh WAHL puh) and later executed him. Without the leadership of Atahualpa, Incan resistance collapsed. By 1535, Pizarro controlled much of the Incan empire.
Answer: C. China must violently resist foreign countries efforts to control the country.
Explanation:
The Chinese Boxer Rebellion occurred between the years 1899 and 1901 and was propagated by a secret society known as the Boxers who incited the Chinese peasants to rise up against the perceived exploitation of China by foreign powers such as Britain, France, Germany and other European countries.
They believed that China should resist the foreigners by any means necessary including by violence. They showed this by embarking on a violent campaign during the Rebellion to chase all Foreign powers from China and eventually got the support of the Government.
The Rebellion ended when a Multinational force defeated the rebellion and forced China to make concessions.
Nuclear warfare....................................
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The land that the Central Pacific cross is not flat. The Central Pacific Railroad was a rail company approved by the U.S. government in 1862 that connected America from West to East. The Central Pacific started building rail tracks in Sacramento that proceed to the Sierra Nevada. The Central Pacific had made it through the mountains and the flat land of western Utah. The railroad has played a vital role in the area by encouraging trade, promoting the growth of the agriculture industry.
The high technology in the ships of the Portuguese gave them an advantage over other countries, becoming the most powerful navigators during those two centuries. Portuguese trading focused mainly on obtaining gold, ivory, and pepper; but in addition to these products, so prized in Europe, it is estimated that more than 175,000 slaves were also carried on Portuguese ships to Europe and the Americas in the greatest migration of people during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
