This is a question regarding how enzymes increase the rates of reactions. There are choices and the instructions is to check all that apply.
<span>1. They shift the reaction equilibrium towards the products. </span>
<span>2. They increase the concentration of the reactants. </span>
<span>3. They lower the activation energy of the reaction. </span>
<span>4. They decrease the free energy of a reaction. </span>
<span>5. They promote the formation of a transition state.
The correct answers in this question are "they lower the activation energy of the reaction" and "they promote the formation of a transition state". Enzymes do not necessarily shift the the reaction equilibrium to the products, as there are reversible enzymatic reactions that can reverse the pathway back to the substrates. They do not increase the concentration of the reactants as the concentration of the reactants is an independent variable in this process. They do not decrease the free energy of activation as this is a constant in every reaction depending on the substrates and the products.
Enzymes do, however, lower the activation energy of the reaction meaning it will take less energy and effort for the substrates to reach the activation energy to transform it to its transition state then to the products. With this said, enzymes promote the formation of a transition state.
Attached is a simplified image on how enzymes work. </span>
Answer:
b.
Explanation:
The cell membrane is also called the phospholipid bi-layer.
All viruses have a <span>capsid, that contains there DNA or RNA, never both. </span>
Answer:
The K-selection reproductive strategy maximizes the survival of offspring by producing <u>few offspring with high levels of parental care.</u>
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Explanation:
Depending on how many offsprings members of a species produce and how much care they invest in them, we can divide species into two categories:
- r-organisms. These organisms produce many offspring, sometimes even thousands of them. They live in unpredictable, dangerous environments with a lot of predators. This is why most of their young die. It's important for at least some of them to survive so that they can continue reproducing and keep the species alive. The parents don't invest much care into their young. Some examples of these species are mice, rabbits, weeds, and bacteria.
- K-organisms. These organisms are the opposite of r-organisms. They live in more stable environments, which guarantees that their lifespan will be longer. This is why it's not necessary for them to produce many offspring. Parents invest a lot more care into their young. Some examples of these species are humans, elephants, horses, and primates.
Based on this information, we can conclude that the K-selection reproductive strategy maximizes the survival of offspring by producing few offspring with high levels of parental care.
The answer is : They are distantly related so their development is similar. They have different genetic materials.