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prohojiy [21]
2 years ago
13

For a standard normal distribution, find the approximate value of p (negative 0.78 less-than-or-equal-to z less-than-or-equal-to

1.16). use the portion of the standard normal table below to help answer the question.
Mathematics
1 answer:
topjm [15]2 years ago
8 0

The approximate value of P(-0.78 ≤ Z ≤ 1.16) is obtained being 0.6593

<h3>How to get the z scores?</h3>

If we've got a normal distribution, then we can convert it to standard normal distribution and its values will give us the z score.

If we have  X \sim N(\mu, \sigma)

(X is following normal distribution with mean \mu and standard deviation \sigma)

then it can be converted to standard normal distribution as

Z = \dfrac{X - \mu}{\sigma}, \\\\Z \sim N(0,1)

(Know the fact that in continuous distribution, probability of a single point is 0, so we can write

P(Z \leq z) = P(Z < z) )

Also, know that if we look for Z = z in z-tables, the p-value we get is

P(Z \leq z) = \rm p \: value

For this case, we have to find:

P(-0.78\leq Z \leq 1.16)

It can be rewritten as:

P(-0.78\leq Z \leq 1.16) = P(Z \leq 1.16) - P(Z < -0.78) \\P(-0.78\leq Z \leq 1.16) = P(Z \leq 1.16) - P(Z \leq -0.78)

The p-values for Z = 1.16 and Z = -0.78 from the z-table is found as 0.8770 and 0.2177 respectively, and therefore, we get:

P(-0.78\leq Z \leq 1.16) = P(Z \leq 1.16) - P(Z \leq -0.78)\\P(-0.78\leq Z \leq 1.16) = 0.8770 - 0.2177 = 0.6593

Thus, the approximate value of P(-0.78 ≤ Z ≤ 1.16) is obtained being 0.6593

Learn more about z-score here:

brainly.com/question/21262765

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Answer:

(a) Customer will not purchase the light bulbs at significance level of 0.05

(b) Customer will purchase the light bulbs at significance level of 0.01 .

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that Light bulbs of a certain type are advertised as having an average lifetime of 750 hours. A random sample of 50 bulbs was selected,  and the following information obtained:

Average lifetime = 738.44 hours and a standard deviation of lifetimes = 38.2 hours.

Let Null hypothesis, H_0 : \mu = 750 {means that the true average lifetime is same as what is advertised}

Alternate Hypothesis, H_1 : \mu < 750 {means that the true average lifetime is smaller than what is advertised}

Now, the test statistics is given by;

       T.S. = \frac{Xbar-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } ~ t_n_-_1

where, X bar = sample mean = 738.44 hours

               s  = sample standard deviation = 38.2 hours

               n = sample size = 50

So, test statistics = \frac{738.44-750}{\frac{38.2}{\sqrt{50} } } ~ t_4_9

                            = -2.14

(a) Now, at 5% significance level, t table gives critical value of -1.6768 at 49 degree of freedom. Since our test statistics is less than the critical value of t, so which means our test statistics will lie in the rejection region and we have sufficient evidence to reject null hypothesis.

Therefore, we conclude that the true average lifetime is smaller than what is advertised and so consumer will not purchase the light bulbs.

(b) Now, at 1% significance level, t table gives critical value of -2.405 at 49 degree of freedom. Since our test statistics is higher than the critical value of t, so which means our test statistics will not lie in the rejection region and we have insufficient evidence to reject null hypothesis.

Therefore, we conclude that the true average lifetime is same as what it has been advertised and so consumer will purchase the light bulbs.

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Step-by-step explanation:

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