Answer:
Increased trade and use of money, which undermined serfdom and led to prosperity of northern Italian cities.
Explanation:
Could you retake the picture so it is easier to see the i can help.<span />
The event that sparked the beginning of the conflict between Hamilton and Jefferson is that Hamilton wanted a strong federal government. He believed in a centralized federal government with strong power.
Answer: I believe the answer is C.
The answer should be evolutionary theory, good luck!