The name of the enzyme present on the mitochondrial membrane, that allows hydrogen ions to flow through to provide the energy to phosphorylate ADP to form ATP is ATP Synthase.
To be injured by an animal with poisonous spines, you must: be the aggressor and touch the animal first.
<h3>What is the use of spines in animals?</h3>
- Spines are hard, needle-like anatomical structures found in both vertebrate and invertebrate species.
- The spines of most spiny mammals are modified hairs, with a spongy center covered in a thick, hard layer of keratin and a sharp tip.
- Spines on an animal’s body help defend it.
- They can be irritating or painful, or difficult to swallow.
- Spines are also important tools for communication, shock absorption, and rain protection.
- Animals like porcupine shoot their spines (quills) for defense. Some spines can also pass through gloves.
- To prevent attacked by an animal with poisonous spines you must remain calm and observe your surroundings.
Learn about plant spines here:
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Answer:
Specie
Explanation:
They are a group that interbreed with each other, only, since they cannot produce fertile offspring with those of another species.
