The number -4 is a whole number
        
             
        
        
        
The answer is 3/2
3 units up and 2 units to the left that is the slope
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Pythagorean Theorem
a² + b² = c²
c = 13
a = 4
(Missing side) = b 
4² + b² = 13²
16 + b² = 169
16 - 16
169 - 16 = 153
Square Root of 153 = 12.369
b = 12.369
The missing side is 12.369 (rounded to 12 as a whole number)
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Hi!
To solve this, let's divide
625/250 = 2.5
So is the pattern.. x/2.5 = x2/2.5 = x3/2.5...
We can test this theory by multiplying
100 x 2.5 = 250
Since 250 comes before 100 in the sequence then our theory is correct!
So to find the next numbers, divide:
40/2.5 = 16
16/2.5 = 6.4
6.4 = 2.56
The answer is C. 
Hope this helps! :)