According to National Geographic, the maximum displacement along the fault between the two tectonic plates during the magnitude 9 earthquake in Japan was 164 feet (50 meters).
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Factors include latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. The worldwide atmosphere framework and any progressions that happen inside it likewise impact neighborhood atmosphere.
Environmental change influences the relocation of individuals inside and between nations around the globe. ... Seaside settlements and low-lying regions are especially powerless against environmental change impacts, for example, ocean level ascent, disintegration, and outrageous tempests. Rising sea temperatures and acridity may likewise compromise waterfront environments.
A few major cities located on 38 degrees north latitude:
Niigata, Japan
Seoul, South Korea
Shijiazhuang, China
Taiyuan, China
İzmir, Turkey
Athens, Greece
Palermo, Italy
Lisbon, Portugal
Washington D.C., USA
St. Louis, Missouri, USA
Sacramento, USA