The absolute monarchy which before had brought so many benefits to the development of commerce and the French bourgeoisie was now an obstacle. Mercantilism laws kept goods from being sold freely. Officers prevented the development of faster manufacturing processes. In short, absolute monarchy was an obstacle, preventing the modernization of France. This obstacle needed to be removed, and defenses of this political system were perceived negatively by the rest of the population seeking a revolution, and many times they were seen as personal and political enemies during a war. Which justifies the executing of French supporters of the Austrian and Prussian monarchies.
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The New Left was a broad political movement mainly in the 1960s and 1970s consisting of activists in the Western world who campaigned for a broad range of social issues such as civil and political rights, environmentalism, feminism, gay rights, abortion rights, gender roles and drug policy reforms.[1] Some see the New Left as an oppositional reaction to earlier Marxist and labor union movements for social justice that focused on dialectical materialism and social class, while others who used the term see the movement as a continuation and revitalization of traditional leftist goals.[2][3][4]
Some who self-identified as "New Left"[5] rejected involvement with the labor movement and Marxism's historical theory of class struggle,[6] although others gravitated to their own takes on established forms of Marxism and Marxism–Leninism, such as the New Communist movement (which drew from Maoism) in the United States or the K-Gruppen[7] in the German-speaking world. In the United States, the movement was associated with the anti-war college-campus protest movements, including the Free Speech Movement•••••••
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The objective of the Congress of Vienna was to provide a long-term peace plan for Europe by settling critical issues arising from the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars .On 20 July 1814, France concluded a seventh peace treaty with Spain (63 CTS 297). Article 32 of the identical treaties provided for a general congress at Vienna to 'complete the provisions of the present Treaty'. The peace treaties contained the major conditions of peace, including the new borders of France.
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so I'm guessing the answer is b
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From November 1st, 1955 until the fall of Saigon on April 30th, 1975, the Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War and in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America or simply the American War, was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia.
The Vietnam War was a long, destructive and divisive confrontation that pitted North Vietnam's communist government against South Vietnam and the United States, its key ally. The persistent Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union has escalated the dispute.
In 1949, China had become communist and North Vietnam was dominated by the communists. The USA was afraid of the spread of communism to South Vietnam and then to the rest of Asia. To assist the South Vietnamese government, it decided to send money, supplies and military advisers.
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B
Explanation: learned about this