People thought the Catholic Church was corrupt in the middle ages influenced by Martin Luther's Protestant Reformation, which was against measures taken by the church, such as the payment of indulgences.
<h3 /><h3>Protestant Reformation</h3>
It took place in the 16th century in the Christian Church, led by Monk Martin Luther who was against the corrupt events that took place in the Catholic Church, such as papal authority and the sale of indulgences to accumulate wealth in the church.
Therefore, the Protestant reform was the landmark that instituted the change in the thinking of individuals, from the creation of Martin Luther's 95 theses that questioned the practices of the Catholic Church.
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Explanation:
Justin himself planted the seeds for the byzantine empires decline. First, his constant wars and the rebuilding of constantinople after the nika riot caused serious financial problems for the empire finally during the last years of justinian reign the empire suffered from several attacks of bubonic plague
The correct answer is option C. "They were important centers of trade with the East and the Byzantine Empire". Italian city-states were prosperous as they served as centers of trade of the Byzantine Empire with the rest of the world in the East. The italian states seized the opportunity of making profits from the transport and sale of goods from one end of the known world to the other.
C. An admiral and explorer who spent 28 years exploring and trading.
