The answer is B. folding, uplift, and erosion. certain mountains are created from the folding of the upper layers of earth's crust. valleys on the other hand are made from the erosion of land or soil. tectonic uplift of the earths crust is also responsible for creating mountains.
The seismic focus is the point in the earth's crust where an earthquake originates from.
Reflection and Refraction are what makes objects further than they apper.
The name for such a hole is "caldera" which is a word of Spanish origin meaning "a pot" or a "cooking pot" (thing of cauldron!) - and this word is used because it resembles the shape of this hole.
Often the Calderas are filled with water forming lakes and often there is an island in the middle of the water.
Answer:
formal region is an area inhabited by people who have one or more characteristics in common. ... Examples of formal regions are Europe, Africa, United States, and Canada. Functional Region. A functional region is an area organized to function politically, socially, and economically as a single unit.