bearing in mind that the an hour has 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 = 60 minutes, so 15 minutes in 1/4 of an hour, thus 45 minutes is 3/4 of an hour.
now, from 11PM, if we add the 5 hours first, we'll be at 4AM, pass midnight of course.
now let's add the minutes, 32 and then 45, that gives us 77 minutes.
so the time will be 4AM plus 77 minutes, since 60 minutes is 1 hr, so 4AM plus 1 hr and 17 minutes, that'd be 5:17AM.
If the weight of the little brother is x, then the weight of Charles is x + 9
The equation that can be used to determine what each one weighs is:
x + (x + 9) = 99.
Let us now solve it.
x + x +9 = 99
2x + 9 = 99
2x = 99 - 9
2x = 90
x = 90/2
x = 45
Little brother's weight is 45 kg.
Charles' weight will be 45 + 9 = 54 kg
Adding these two weights will give 99kg
The function
f(x) is even
g(x) is neither even nor odd
h(x) is odd
Steps:
for an even function it holds that f(-x) = f(x):
f(-x) = (-1)^6 x^6 - (-1)^4 x^ 4 = x^6 - x^4 = f(x) => f is even
for an odd h(x) it holds that h(-x) = -h(x):

It is easy to show that g(x) does not match any of the two possibilities above.