D. changes in temperature trends.
There are four major layers, all separated by temperature. Increasing or decreasing temperature of the gases in the layers keeps them separated.
<u>Answer:</u>
The geography of the Americas and Oceania contributed to their unique development by providing them with the most favorable climatic conditions and abundance of valuable natural resources.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The geography of the Americas and Oceania has been blessed with possibly the most diverse features than any other continents in the world.
- The Americas are surrounded by oceans on all the sides and so is Oceania.
- The availability of valuable natural resources in the Americas and Oceania has allowed the regions to prosper at a great pace.
- Land-forms favorable for various occupations, the existence of perennial water resources and various other factors like these have contributed to the unique development of the continents.
Explanation:
I am pretty sure that the answer is C: a biome is a group of areas that support similar communities of plants and animals.
The world’s ocean is crucial to heating the planet. While land areas and the atmosphere absorb some sunlight, the majority of the sun’s radiation is absorbed by the ocean. Particularly in the tropical waters around the equator, the ocean acts a as massive, heat-retaining solar panel. Earth’s atmosphere also plays a part in this process, helping to retain heat that would otherwise quickly radiate into space after sunset.
The ocean doesn't just store solar radiation; it also helps to distribute heat around the globe. When water molecules are heated, they exchange freely with the air in a process called evaporation. Ocean water is constantly evaporating, increasing the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air to form rain and storms that are then carried by trade winds, often vast distances. In fact, almost all rain that falls on land starts off in the ocean. The tropics are particularly rainy because heat absorption, and thus ocean evaporation, is highest in this area.
Outside of Earth’s equatorial areas, weather patterns are driven largely by ocean currents. Currents are movements of ocean water in a continuous flow, created largely by surface winds but also partly by temperature and salinity gradients, Earth’s rotation, and tides (the gravitational effects of the sun and moon). Major current systems typically flow clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere, in circular patterns that often trace the coastlines.
<span>Ocean currents act much like a conveyer belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth’s surface. Without currents, regional temperatures would be more extreme—super hot at the equator and frigid toward the poles—and much less of Earth’s land would be habitable.</span>
