In this problem together with the given example, the most probable answer and the most likely one to be the correct answer would be C. analogical reasoning.
The reason would be how the example presented itself. The example goes like "all cats are independent. Mitzy is a cat. Therefore, Mitzy is independent."
With this, it is important to take note that analogy was being used in this given example. Through establishing that one side has a similarity to the other, then it could be also said that the other side can also be compared to another if it has any established similarities.
Any word or phrase of which is used to move from one idea to the next are called transitions.
Transitions are used to clarify connections that you want to stress in your writing.
"there is a last sweet and kind,
was never face so pleased my mind
I did but see her passing by
and yet I love her till I die
Hydrogen bonds form between a hydrogen that is engaged in a polar covalent bond with oxygen or nitrogen (thus carrying a partial positive charge) and a different oxygen or nitrogen also engaged in a polar covalent bond (and thus carrying a partial negative charge). I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!