About 35 years. Genghis Khan created the Mongol empire in 1206. By the 1230s Batu Khan invaded Russian and Bulgarian lands. In 1241 at the battle of Mohi Batu Khan defeater a combined German, Polish and Hungarian army. Further expansion ceased do to the death of Ogedei Khan. Batu Khans attention was turned to succession instead of invading Western Europe.
It would be John Locke, because the founding fathers believed in preserving the natural rights of man.
When you impose such policies, you declare how much of a certain currency can enter your country, or can leave your country. If you have different currencies this could harm your economy because it might prevent others from trading with you due to currency differences. If you do things like Europeans, then you can introduce a new policy that abolishes your old currency and adopts a widely used one like the Euro. This might boost your economy because others might invest.
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The titans were seen as hideous creatures