In poetry and literature, irony is used as a rhetorical or literary technique to elaborate on what something appears to be on the surface in contrast to what it actually is. In the text, situational irony is used when the traveller speaks of the king's words engraved on the pedestal. Ozymandias, the king, is proud of his amazing works and of all he constructed in his lifetime, believing that would make him mighty for all time. However, nothing remains around the pedestal; the desert's sands have engulfed all of his colossal works. Therefore, it is the contradiction between what is boasted (that is, the amazing constructions) versus what is actually there (a large stretch of sand and decay) that constitutes the irony in the passage.
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Exposition: The author believes she was a bat in her previous life.
Rising Action: She recalls visions of her past life through nightmares of being a bat but being treated poorly.
Climax: She states that bats are seen in a negative way because of how they're associated with darkness and vampires. They are treated terribly by humans to the point of being used for war.
Falling Action: The author comes to the conclusion that she may have become a human in her current life to teach people that bats aren't so bad.
Resolution: She hopes to return to being a bat in her next life.