According to the research, the primary purpose of membrane channels is to circulate ions, and of membrane pumps is to maintain differences in ionic concentration.
<h3>What are membrane channels and pumps?</h3>
They are pores in the cell membrane through which ions circulate for muscle contraction or membrane potential changes that may depend on a ligand or voltage, depending on whether their opening is determined by the binding of a ligand or by changes of voltage.
In this sense, membrane pumps is the mechanism of active ion transport, consuming energy across a membrane against an electromechanical gradient to maintain differences in ion concentration between the intracellular and extracellular space.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the primary purpose of membrane channels is to circulate ions, and of membrane pumps is to maintain differences in ionic concentration.
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YES.
The thirst mechanism always underestimates fluid loss during work, in the heat and after work ends. Therefore you should take frequent drinks through out the work period. If you drink 250mililitres every 15 minutes, you can replace one litre per hour. if sweat rate is higher you will find it extremely difficult to keep up with fluid needs. During prolonged periods of work in the heat, weight loss exceeds 2 percent therefore the person should rehydrate before returning to work.
Answer:
I think The answer is a.
Explanation:
Answers b and d have nothing to do with fur color, and c seems unscientific.