Answer:
Over Confidence occurs when people's subjective confidence in their decision-making is greater than their objective accuracy.
Explanation:
Every individual is attempting to use their plan of action to complete the work. But the decision-making process should be effective as well as the vibrant one to tackle the situation when any obstacles occupy in the working mode of operations. So all individuals should also get prepared to get objective accuracy more than then by having self-confidence in the decision-making process.
In the given example, Penelope always plans to execute her deeds in a useful way to attain the desired result. But she fails to draw attention towards contributing to the operational side. Though she has a strong knowledge of reporting, She lacks in drafting the reports because of her over-confidence and she did not involve herself in practicing in drafting the reports without any grammatical errors.
Primary appraisal appraisal involves judging whether a stressor is either a threat or a challenge.
<h3>Define Primary appraisal . </h3>
The cognitive process known as primary appraisal takes place when a person evaluates whether or not an incident is upsetting and significant to them. An assessment of the event's threat, likelihood of harm or loss, and challenge are made at this phase.
<h3>Describe Primary and secondary evaluation.</h3>
It is important to first assess whether the stressor is dangerous. The individual's assessment of the tools or coping mechanisms at his or her disposal for dealing with any perceived risks constitutes secondary appraisal.
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Answer: 194
Explanation: Son los únicos países reconocidos por el ONU con autogobierno y completa independencia.