The direct effect of the Emancipation Proclamation was the abolition of slavery in the rebelling states. Slavery was basically outlawed in all the states that had seceded from the Union. Although it is a fact that not all the slaves were freed instantly but a large number of slaves did get back their freedom.
Do u have the article or possible choices? its impossible to answer based on this
The main reason was because of over population in a small confined area. They also moved father out west so they could get more materials or supplies.
Some think it was called this because of how the skin turned dark at the late stages of the disease, but it was more likely called "Black" to reflect the dark and horrible time in history.