Answer:
a.)
Operant conditioning -
It is a type of learning in which a person learns from consequences ( which may be positive or negative ) that follows person's behavior.
The procedures which encourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called reinforcement,
The procedures which discourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called punishment.
b.)
Strategies Jim and Kelly could use to encourage or discourage Ryan's behaviors :
Positive Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly appreciate him or buy gifts for him.
Negative Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly should avoid that behavior due to which Ryan is not learning the table manners.
For example - The scolding of Jim or Kelly when Ryan's is dropping off the food on the floor.
Positive Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly will add some consequences which Ryan will hate.
For example - If Ryan is eating with dropping off the food and Jim or Kelly yells at Ryan for his bad behavior.
Negative Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be discouraging for him if Jim and Kelly removing any good thing in which Ryan is comfortable.
For example - Ryan's watching TV time reduced or taken away his toys.
State , because the state owner , mayor wtv it is , shouldn’t take care of his state , it isn’t a federal problem
Answer:
voting rights?
Explanation:
this seems like an opinion question and there's no context, but the definition of democracy is that everyone has equal voting rights. democracy has nothing to do with having food clothing and shelter
Answer:
A parallel universe is a universe that sits alongside many other parallel universes in what is known as a universe. It is a theory, which means there isn’t much evidence to back it up.
In this theory, there is an infinite number of universes, so yes, there is one with doppelgangers of everyone on earth. There is one where an asteroid hits the earth every year and wipes out any possible life in the process. There is another where the earth doesn’t exist.