Radiation is the mechanism of heat transfer by which heat travel in a straight line at the speed of light, allowing heat to travel through vacuums and air spaces.
Radiation in physics is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or matter medium. This includes:
- Electromagnetic radiation such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared rays, visible light, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and gamma rays (γ)
- Particle radiation beams such as alpha rays (α), beta rays (β), proton rays, and neutron rays (with static energy non-zero particles)
- Acoustic Radiation such as ultrasound, sound waves, seismic waves (due to physical transmission media)
- Gravitational radiation in the form of gravitational waves, or waves of curvature of space-time
Radiation is often classified as either ionizing or non-ionizing, depending on the energy of the particles it hits.
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The substance that bind to specific antigens on pathogens causing them to clump together is option A which is antibodies and this is to fight against the pathogens and render them inactive in the human bodies
<h3>What is antibodies?</h3>
Antibodies are proteins or substances that is secreted by organs in the body or hormones which help to fight against foreign substances that invades the body or fight against pathogens that might want to cause diseases or inflammation in the body.
Therefore, The substance that bind to specific antigens on pathogens causing them to clump together is option A which is antibodies and this is to fight against the pathogens and render them inactive in the human bodies
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Question 1 is C. and Question 2 is B. (hope this helped)
