The Sun creates a lot of thermal energy in the atmosphere and the oceans. Currents created as warm equatorial waters move to the north carrying heat. Due to this, the cold polar waters go south, and there get heated.
<h3>What is thermal energy?</h3>
Thermal energy refers to the energy within a system and is responsible for its temperature.
The Sun heats up the air at the equator. This air will move toward the poles and cools down there with time.
In this process, the wind that occurs due to air currents will induce currents at the ocean surface.
The currents at this surface are propagated down deeper due to the differences in the forces on different parts of the water.
Thus, It is the main reason that the sun hits the ocean at the equator more directly than at the poles.
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