Black codes were restrictive laws designed to limit the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force after slavery was abolished during the Civil War. Under black codes, many states required Black people to sign yearly labor contracts; if they refused, they risked being arrested, fined and forced into unpaid labor.
Even as former enslaved people fought to assert their independence and gain economic autonomy during the earliest years of Reconstruction. While the codes granted certain freedoms to African Americans—including the right to buy and own property, marry, make contracts and testify in court (only in cases involving people of their own race)—their primary purpose was to restrict Black peoples’ labor and activity. Black people who broke labor contracts were subject to arrest, beating and forced labor, and apprenticeship laws forced many minors into unpaid labor for white planters.
Tribes were no longer considered to be independent nations.
Explanation:
Como toda guerra, la Segunda Guerra Mundial se debió a razones variadas y complejas, que pueden resumirse en:
Los términos del tratado de Versalles. ...
El surgimiento del fascismo. ...
Las tensiones chino-japonesas. ...
La invasión alemana de Polonia.
(y varias razones más)
The mountain ranges were natural barriers to invading forces and stopped people from coing into india.
The correct answer is Czechoslovakian leader Alexander Dubcek
Socialism with a human face was a policy of mild democratization and political that was aimed at helping the Communist Party to maintain real power. Alexander Dubček announced this political program at the Presidium of Communist Party of Czechoslovakia on April 1968