You should be able to find this on a map.
Hi Tavianpetitt
The country labeled with the number 3 on the map above is France, and it has a population of 65 million people.
Answer: B) or the second option.
No, India is not part of the Middle East.
Sometimes Pakistan (which used to be part of India, under the British Raj and which borders India) is counted in the Middle East, but often Middle East is thought to start only in Iran and not to include Pakistan and Afghanistan.
The answer should be equator because the southern part is closest to the equator and hence the sun shines perpendicularly at the southern part of India. And since the equator is part of the tropical belt, the answer would be: A