c) hyperbole
A hyperbole is an over-exaggeration. In this phrase, it is highly unlikely that the little city in Georgia has been sleeping for "forty thousand years" especially considering that the United States is only 242 years old. If personification were an option, it would also be a great choice. Personification is giving non-human thing human-like traits. In this phrase, the city (non-human) is being given a human trait (dozing).
The other options: an allusion is a reference to another piece of literature or other published work. A flashback is an interruption that tells about something that has already happened. Rhyme is a group of words that sound similar (bone, cone, phone).
Answer: The memory of the last last thing the alchemist told him was triggered
Explanation: I don't understand the question
Answer: “He made Robinson promise that he would never show his anger on the baseball field.”
subordinate clause
A subordinate clause is a group of words with a subject and a verb, that cannot stand alone.
Superflous means:
above what is needed
Hope this helps (: