Answer: B. perceptiveness
Explanation:
Crime and deviance are related because they show mischief in different ways in which deviance is emotional and crime is something physical. Therefore they do not represent the same thing, crime is when someone performs an action that is harmful like rob a bank. And deviance is when you are being dishonest. For example when someone promises you some kind of product and you probably already payed them, and turns out he lied and never gave you what you wanted, that is deviance.
Answer: It was encouraged mainly by Catholicism.
Explanation: It was encouraged by the Catholic Church as a means to counter the simplicity and austerity of Protestant architecture, art, and music, though Lutheran Baroque art developed in parts of Europe as well.