<span>Zoopharmacognosy is the behavior of animals in which they self-medicate by ingesting or topically applying soils, insects, plants etc to prevent the harmful effects of toxins and pathogens.
A few monkeys like capuchins are known to use millipedes to rub their fur and on their skin.
Millipedes have toxic substances called as benzoquinones, which are anti-bacterial agents and also help repelling the insects and mosquitoes.
Tufted capuchins have a behavior called “anting” in which they allow the carpenter ants to crawl over them or rub their body with the carpenter ants.</span>
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Answer:
The light- independent reaction uses the energy from <u>NADPH and ATP</u> to produce <u>Sugar</u>.
Explanation:
The end product of light- independent reaction is sugar (glucose) which is made from carbon dioxide. The energy for these comes from the end results of light- dependent reactions .
This includes NADPH and ATP. This process is termed as the Calvin Cycle.
Steps of the Calvin Cycle include:
1. The formationof a six carbon sugar , Phosphoglycerate, by combination of a five carbon sugar, Ribulose biphosphate (RuBP) and Carbon dioxide.
2. The formation of two molecules of Triose Phosphate by reducing Phosphoglycerate using hydrogen atoms of the light- dependent reactions. This reaction uses ATP.
3. ATP is also used to convert some of the Triose Phosphate back to RuBP.
4. GLUCOSE is produced using the rest Triose Phosphate.
<span>While at the Galapagos islands, he noticed that animals on the different islands differed. For example, the giant tortoises on one island had saddle-shaped shells, while those on another island had dome-shaped shells. People who lived on the islands could even tell the island a turtle came from by its shell. This started Darwin thinking about the origin of the species. He wondered how each island came to have its own type of tortoise.
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