<span>Earthquake waves that vibrate from side to side and up and down only through solids are known as secondary waves, or simply S-waves. As you can see in the question, they pass through solids - to be more precise, they flow through rocks and cause them to change their shape. They are quite strong, but not as strong as primary waves, as they cannot pass through liquids or gases. </span>
A. Used fire to do controlled burns
The result of controlled burns were highly beneficial to both the Aborigines and the environment. The burnt remains of the burns were very fertile and encouraged the growth of new vegetation that would not have been able to flourish if the older growth had not been removed. The removal of old vegetation also resulted in a low chance of wild fires. Further more new vegetation was able to attract wildlife to graze, making hunting easier.
The concept of controlled burns is still used today and was/is also practiced by First Nations in North America.
With earths core being very very hot it is plasma which is lava but its comes closer to the surface and cools downs to become a solid.
The currents would travel all the way around the earth parallel to the equator