Summary. Through the process of cellular respiration, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.
To form carbon dioxide, ATP, and water...
Answer:
a) False.
b) True.
c) False.
d) True.
e) False.
f) True
g) True.
Explanation:
a) The main characteristic of homologous chromosomes is that they have an equal size. There is a difference in size on both chromosomes.
b) In number one, two chromosomes are homologous. In number two also two chromosomes are homologous. On the other hand, the chromosomes at number one and two are different. Each chromosome has two sister chromatids.
c) A DNA molecule has a double helix, that is, two chains. When a DNA chain is broken and a chromatide has a DNA chain, then two chromatids make up a chromosome and a DNA chain, in this way there are eight dsDNA molecules
d) If each chromosome contains a centromere, therefore, there are four centromeres on all four chromosomes.
e) If a chromosome contains four telomeres, therefore there will be sixteen telomeres.
f) The function of cohesin is to regulate the separation of chromatids in the cell division process. When DNA replication is complete, the DNA compacts and condenses to form mitotic chromosomes.
g) The CENPA protein is encoded by the CENPA gene.
A. All food chains begin with animal protein. Is false I believe.
When the ATP synthase enzyme was mutated at the proton binding aspartate residue on the c subunits to alanine, the enzyme would not make ATP in the presence of a proton gradient.
<h3>What do you mean by ATP synthase?</h3>
ATP synthase may be defined as the enzyme which catalyzes the synthesis of ATP from ADP and phosphate.
When the region of the enzyme ATP synthase was mutated, it changes the outcome. It affects the normal function and properties of the enzyme when there was a mutation.
Therefore, when the ATP synthase enzyme was mutated at the proton binding aspartate residue on the c subunits to alanine, the enzyme would not make ATP in the presence of a proton gradient.
To learn more about ATP synthase, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/893601
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