England became Spain's chief rival in North America because it posed a threat to Spain financially. Furthermore, Spanish ships carrying precious metals like gold were attacked by England and raided as they returned from the New World.
Answer;
-Direct democracy
Explanation;
-Direct democracy or pure democracy is a form of democracy in which people decide on policy initiatives directly. It is a form or system of democracy giving citizens an extra-odinary amount of participation in the legislation process and granting them a maximum of political self-determination.
-The ballot initiative, a form of direct democracy, is the process through which citizens exercise the power to place measures otherwise considered by state legislatures or local governments on statewide and local ballots for a public vote.
Answer:
e. Only in river valleys .
Explanation:
Why? Agriculture needs the proximity of water and the development of methods of irrigation in order to prosper. Agricultural societies were the basis of the first civilizations. In the Middle East, in China, in Egypt, all the first great civilizations rose and flowered in valleys with rivers: the Eufrates and the Tigris, the Yellow River and the Yangtze, and the Nile.
Answer:
the Jim Crow laws enforced racial segregation in the southern united states.
