Answer:
Jim Crow laws - Cause
Jim Crow laws were laws in the Southern States that disenfranchised African Americans, made segregation legal, gave support to hate organizations like the KKK, and reduced their economic opportunities. Jim Crow Laws were one of the main motivations for African Americans to migrate to the Northeast and the Midwest.
More segregated neighborhoods in the North - Effect
Most African Americans emigrated to low-income neighborhoods of urban areas in the Northern states. As soon as they began to move in, most white people left, as some government policies like redlining also promoted this increased segregation.
Harlem Renaissance - Effect
The Harlem Renaissance was an African American cultural movement that emerged in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan during the first decades of the XX century. It was caused by the Great Migration due to the large number of black people who moved there during this period.
Violence toward African Americans - Cause
Violence toward African Americans in the South was common during and after the Reconstruction Era. Lynchings and hangings were common, and supported by the authorities. This was one of the main motivations for African Americans to migrate to the North.
After Charles II's father, Charles I, was executed during the English Civil War, England became a republic for a few years under the leadership (and widely known as a dictatorship) of Oliver Cromwell. This harsh rule lasted about 7 years, and, after Cromwell died (and his son failed at taking his place), political instability led to the restoration of the monarchy, with Charles II taking the throne. He was then known as the "Merry Monarch" because 1) of the relief of the dictatorship of Cromwell being over and 2) he was willing to consent to Parliament's wishes in fear of another revolution.
D. a period of artistic and literary achievement in Europe from the late fourteenth to the early seventeenth centuries
The Renaissance began in Italy in the late 1300's. It was inspired the finding of ancient artifacts in the Ottoman Empire. The Renaissance was inspired by the works of the Greek and Roman Empire. The Renaissance introduced modern thinking to include humanism, secularism, individualism, and skepticism. The movement encouraged thinking and learning as well as a creative spirit which led to writings and artwork marking the period.
Charles, the duke of Orleans, sent it to his wife when he was a prisoner.
