The amount of the PBO at December 31, 2021, was $333800
<u>Explanation:</u>
The amount of PBO at december 31st is calculated as follows:
PBO on jan 1, 2021 = $268000
add: Service cost = $86000
add: interest = $26800
less: pension benefits that have been paid = $47000
now, we have to solve the above calculation
we get, PBO at dev 31 = $333800
Note: interest is calculated by multiplying the PBO amount on Jan 1,2021 with the rate of interest given.
Thus, $268000 multiply 10% = $26800
Answer: 10/40/40/10
Explanation:
Under the 10/40/40/10 rule, 10% of the employees tend to follow ones own attitudes and values, i.e. they believe that their beliefs are more remarkable than those around them. 40% of the employees try to go along with the organization policies. The other 40% might follow their assigned work group whereas the last 10% tend to take advantage of such circumstances just in case if degree of penalization is lower to that of the benefit and also risk of getting caught is less.
These workers are called contingent workers
Contingent workers are the type of workers that hired per-project basis. This make up Freelancers, consultants, or contractors.
Since technically these workers are not a part of the company, the company is not require to give benefit to them like its full-time workers.
As an Oligopoly firm produces at a higher output, economies of scale allow the costs per unit (ATC) to <u>decline</u> significantly.
When firms in an oligopoly market individually chooses production in order to maximize profit, a quantity of output is produced by them which is higher than the level produced by monopoly and lesser than the level produced by competition.
The existence of economies of scale in certain industries can lead to oligopolistic market structures in those industries. This oligopoly market structure refers to a market form in which there are only a few sellers and they sell similar products.
The Oligopoly firm produces at a higher output, and so the costs per unit here decline significantly. Oligopoly firms are also able to take advantage of economies of scale that reduce production costs and prices.
Thus, when the oligopoly firm produces at a higher output, economies of scale allow the costs per unit (ATC) to decline significantly.
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A recession within a nation will <u>reduce</u> imports directly, but the impact on the national economy is negative.
Monetary policy. monetary policy consists of the steps the central bank of a nation can take in order to regulate the nation's money supply. For example, a central bank might reduce interest rates during a recession in order to make loans more readily available to other banks and thus stimulate economic recovery.
During a recession, the economic struggles, people lose work, companies make fewer sales, and the country's overall economic output decline. The point at which the financial system officially falls right into a recession relies upon an expansion of things.
Monetary policy can offset a downturn due to the fact that decreased interest rates reduce consumers' cost of borrowing to shop for large-ticket objects such as cars or homes. For firms, the economic policy also can reduce the value of an investment.
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