Answer: Hobbes believed people were naturally selfish and violent.
<u>Further explanation</u>:
Both English philosophers believed there is a "social contract" -- that governments are formed by the will of the people. But their theories on why people want to live under governments were very different.
Thomas Hobbes published his political theory in <em>Leviathan </em> in 1651, following the chaos and destruction of the English Civil War. He saw human beings as naturally suspicious of one another, in competition with each other, and evil toward one another as a result. Forming a government meant giving up personal liberty, but gaining security against what would otherwise be a situation of every person at war with every other person.
John Locke published his <em>Two Treatises on Civil Government </em>in 1690, following the mostly peaceful transition of government power that was the Glorious Revolution in England. Locke believed people are born as blank slates--with no preexisting knowledge or moral leanings. Experience then guides them to the knowledge and the best form of life, and they choose to form governments to make life and society better.
In teaching the difference between Hobbes and Locke, I've often put it this way. If society were playground basketball, Hobbes believed you must have a referee who sets and enforces rules, or else the players will eventually get into heated arguments and bloody fights with one another, because people get nasty in competition that way. Locke believed you could have an enjoyable game of playground basketball without a referee, but a referee makes the game better because then any disputes that come up between players have a fair way of being resolved. Of course, Hobbes and Locke never actually wrote about basketball -- a game not invented until 1891 in America by James Naismith. But it's just an illustration I've used to try to show the difference of ideas between Hobbes and Locke. :-)
The three congressional powers are:
<span>Expressed powers, which are directly written in constitution
</span><span>Implied powers, which are not directly written in constituion but lies within the scope of influence and
</span>Inherited Powers, which is held by all governments.
These powers is placed in the hand of the Congress in order to create a balance of power between the Congress and the house.
The economy is a vital side of society, and because the economy has evolved over time, societies have, too.
The second agricultural revolution initiated the start of the evolution of the economy. this era, between the eighteenth century and therefore the finish of the nineteenth century, knowledgeable speedy enhancements in agricultural production and farm technology.
The Industrial Revolution caused a speedy and vital amendment to the economy because of the introduction of powered machinery and different energy sources. Societies developed from agricultural to industrial apace. Work that was antecedently done by people was currently being performed in centralized settings in cities with massive factories and on instrumentality capable of manufacturing huge amounts of merchandise quickly. The steam engines, textile mills, and different large-scale instrumentality square measure merchandise of this era.
Hence it's concluded that the terminated that with the increasing population individuals started moving type the agricultural economy to the commercial economy to earn a lot and live a much better life
learn more about industrialization here
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Massive retaliation, also known as a massive response or massive deterrence, is a military doctrine and nuclear strategy in which a state commits itself to retaliate in much greater force in the event of an attack.
