Answer: B. It may help a firm achieve experience curve and location economies
Explanation: Exporting is defined as the act of conveying or sending commodities abroad or to another country, in the course of commerce. Exporting provides a distinct advantage to firms in that it helps them achieve experience curve (which posits that the more experience a business has in the production of product, the lower its costs in producing the product) and location economies (the production of a good or product under the most optimum settings that confers an added advantage in cost of productions over their competitors).
Answer:
The three primary sources of authority that tax professionals should check against the citator before relying on those sources for important matters are;
1. Revenue procedures
2. Revenue rulings
3. Judicial decisions
Explanation:
A citator can be defined as an index of legal resources that allows the researcher to find newer documents of the original document and thus the history of statues and cases can be reconstructed. This has been collectively termed as shepardizing. There are different kinds of citators depending on the type of case one is handling. In our case, we are dealing with tax professionals. Tax professionals deal with three primary sources of authority that tax professionals should check against the citator before relying on those sources for important matters. These primary sources are; revenue procedures, revenue rulings and judicial decisions. They are further elaborated below;
1. Revenue procedures
A revenue procedure is a set of guide that give direction on how to apply law, regulations and rulings. They majorly give direction on matters involving tax.
2. Revenue rulings
A revenue ruling is an order directly from the Internal Revenue Services (IRS) that has the full backing of the law and therefor enforceable. Such rulings on revenue, give direction on how the IRS understands the tax laws. Since the IRS is an authority constituted by top-level tax professionals, a revenue ruling can be used by other tax professionals to cite cases of similar nature.
3. Judicial decisions
Judicial decisions is a statement of advice written by a judge or a panel of judges that serves as a guide in solving a legal dispute. They involve a written legal opinion that tends to justify how and why they arrived to that conclusion to solve the dispute. The same thinking can be used by other professionals in other disputes of a similar nature to solve them.
<span>Question of law, also known as point of law. It is a question that must be answered by applying relevant legal principles to interpretation of the law. Answers to questions of law are normally expressed in broad legal principles and can be applied to many situations rather than particular circumstances or factual situations.</span>
The Income Statement is a financial statement that reports the revenues, expenses, and net income or loss that resulted from a firm’s operations over an accounting period.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The Income Statement is one of the company’s center financial reports that confers their gain and loss over a remarkable time. The gain or loss is circumscribed by practicing all revenues and deducting all liabilities from both working and non-operating exercises.
The income statement is a vital element of a company’s execution reports that need to be yielded to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). An income statement presents worthy insights into a company’s operations, the performance of its management, underperforming areas and its production applicable to industry rivals.
Answer:
d. Charities
Explanation:
Charity is one the ways of solving or dealing with externalities that affect a society, without the intervention of the government. This involves the effort of a charitable organization in raising enough money to do something useful for the society to mitigate such externalities affecting it.
As stated in the question above, we can see that the environmental organization is a charitable organization, who have taken it upon itself to advance the course of campaigning against far’s pollution. It is a nonprofit organization that raises money through donations, in order to help finance the campaign. Their main objectives focused on the well-being the local community.
