Answer:
Chloroplast
Explanation:
Chloroplasts are organelles found in green plants. They are the sites of photosynthesis. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, a photosynthetic pigment that traps light energy. This energy is used to power a series of reactions that convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars.
Answer:
Enzyme
Explanation:
Enzymes are the bio-catalyst that serve to accelerate the metabolic reactions occurring in a living cell. All the metabolic reactions of organisms are catalyzed by enzymes. Each metabolic reaction is catalyzed by specific enzyme. Absence of that particular enzyme leads to absence of the respective product. Since genes code for protein which regulate the specific trait, absence of enzyme does not allow the expression of that trait.
Example: Absence of enzymes for chlorophyll synthesis would lead to absence of chlorophyll from leaves of the green plants.
They all contain carbonyl groups. DNA has carbonyl groups in it's nucleotide ring structures. Every amino acid in a protein has a carbonyl group in its backbone structure. Fats too have carbonyl groups in their structures attached to hydrocarbon chains
