I believe both originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s
A shared proposal by Lincoln and Johnson regarding the reconstruction plan was the exclusion of ex-Confederate officers during the Civil War.
<h3>What was the Reconstruction period?</h3>
The reconstruction period was the duration from the year 1865 to the year 1877 pertaining to reconstructing the US country after the end of the Civil war.
- The reconstruction plan developed by Lincoln comprised of the oath taken to the union by the 10% of former confederate officers, the establishment of constitutions for new emerging states, and providing ex-confederate soldiers to be forgiven for the actions and misdeeds in the times of Civil war.
- The reconstruction plan of Andrew Johnson consisted of abolishing the slavery system in the South and allowing the southerners to adopt freedom and promised to the Union in paying their debts. These were the additions to the plan devised by Lincoln.
Therefore, the explanation provided in option B is the right answer.
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It was the "A) Knights of Labor" who limited membership to skilled craftspeople and focused on economic reforms, since workers has been abused.
B. He practiced horizontal Integration
The Code of Hammurabi is a well-preserved Babylonian code of law of ancient Mesopotamia, dating back to about 1754 BC (Middle Chronology). It is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world. The sixth Babylonian king, Hammurabi, enacted the code, and partial copies exist on a seven and a half foot stone stele and various clay tablets. The code consists of 282 laws, with scaled punishments, adjusting "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" (lex talionis)[1] as graded depending on social status, of slave versus free man or woman.[2]
Nearly one-half of the code deals with matters of contract, establishing, for example, the wages to be paid to an ox driver or a surgeon. Other provisions set the terms of a transaction, establishing the liability of a builder for a house that collapses, for example, or property that is damaged while left in the care of another. A third of the code addresses issues concerning household and family relationships such as inheritance, divorce, paternity, and sexual behavior. Only one provision appears to impose obligations on an official; this provision establishes that a judge who reaches an incorrect decision is to be fined and removed from the bench permanently.[3] A few provisions address issues related to military service.
The code was discovered by modern archaeologists in 1901, and its editio princeps translation published in 1902 by Jean-Vincent Scheil. This nearly complete example of the code is carved into a basalt stele in the shape of a huge index finger,[4] 2.25 m (7.4 ft) tall. The code is inscribed in the Akkadian language, using cuneiform script carved into the stele. It is currently on display in the Louvre, with replicas in the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago, the Clendening History of Medicine Library & Museum at the University of Kansas Medical Center, the library of the Theological University of the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands, the Pergamon Museumof Berlin, the Arts Faculty of the University of Leuven in Belgium, and the National Museum of Iran in Tehran.
