Answer:
<u>Call by reference</u>
In an function if the variables are passed as reference variables this means that the variables are pointing to the original arguments.So the changes made in the function on the reference variables will be reflected back on the original arguments.
For example:-
#include<stdio.h>
void swap(&int f,&int s)
{
int t=f;
f=s;
s =temp;
}
int main()
{
int n,m;
n=45;
m=85;
swap(n,m);
printf("%d %d",m,n);
return 0;
}
the values of m and n will get swapped.
<u>
Call by value</u>
In this program the values of m and n will not get swapped because they are passed by value.So duplicate copies of m and n will be created and manipulation will be done on them.
#include<stdio.h>
void swapv(int f,int s)
{
int t=f;
f=s;
s=temp;
}
int main()
{
int n,m;
n=45;
m=85;
swapv(n,m);
printf("%d %d",n,m);
return 0;
}
Vertical alignment determines the position of the text within a section of a document relative to the top and bottom margins, and is often used to create a cover page.
Answer and Explanation:
I believe its A. Modularity enables multiple programmers to work on a program at the same time..
Let me know if I'm wrong..
Answer:
Achieved Instruction per cycle rate is 
Solution:
As per the question:
Execution time, t = 1.4 s
No. of instructions being executed, n = 1.8 billion =
Clock speed of CPU, f = 3.2 GHz = 
Now, to calculate the actual issue rate achieved:
CPI (Cycle per Instruction) = 
CPI = 
Instruction per cycle is given as the reciprocal of CPI:
Instruction per cycle = 
Answer:
A. the ability to quickly restore service following a service failure and provide compensation.
Explanation:
Systems like servers are bound to fail at some point. This is because, it either has running parts or electronic components that could overheat or get shorted due to external or internal malfunction.
The ability of system to quickly restore services and operation after it experiences a total system failure is called system recovery.
