I remember learning this, it should be A
If you are talking about the Revolutionary War, then the British were already an established independent government.
Generally speaking, both the Enlightenment and American Revolution changed the way people viewed their relationship to their rulers in that they began to question the ultimate power and supremacy of a monarch, simply because he or she was born into the position.
I honestly think it's B only because a majority of people did not want to vote so they created the Socialist party.