The past does not define you!
The correct answer is a. tyler decided to give away toys, hoping it would give him more space.
"hoping it would give him more space." is an adverb clause for his reasoning behind it and is a clause that fulfills the purpose that you described. D doesn't' have a clause because it is a phrase, c is a phrase also, while b is a clause that is an adjectival clause.
The answer is:
A.
Hope I could help ya ;)
According to Montresor, revenge would not be successful if “he was punished for getting his revenge”