Answer:
a. 4%
b. 10%
Explanation:
1. Federal funds target = Real Federal funds rate + Inflation rate + 1/2( inflation gap) + 1/2(output gap)
Inflation gap = Current inflation - inflation target = 2% - 2% = 0
Economy is at full employment so output gap is 0.
= 2% + 2% + 1/2(0) + 1/2 (0)
= 4%
2. Federal funds target = Real Federal funds rate + Inflation rate + 1/2( inflation gap) + 1/2(output gap)
= 2% + 6% + 1/2(6% - 2%) + 1/2(0)
= 10%
Answer:
Variable cost = $340,200
Fixed cost = $220,000
Explanation:
Given that,
At Predicted production = 24,200 units,
Fixed costs = $220,000
Variable costs = $435,600
Per unit variable cost:
= Variable costs ÷ No. of units produced
= $435,600 ÷ 24,200
= $18 per unit
Total cost at 24,200 units,
= Variable costs + Fixed cost
= $435,600 + $220,000
= $655,600
Total cost at 18,900 units,
= Variable costs + Fixed cost
= ($18 × 18,900) + $220,000
= $340,200 + $220,000
= $560,200
Note: Fixed cost does not changes with the change in the output level.
Answer and Explanation:
a. Here it is reasonable to presume that the treasury bond generates high returns when there is a recession.
b. The calculation of the expected rate of return and the standard deviation for each investment is shown below:
For stocks
= (Expected return of the boom × weightage of boom) + (expected return of the normal economy × weightage of normal economy) + (expected return of the recession × weightage of recession)
= (29% × 0.30) + (18% × 0.50) + (-4% × 0.20)
= 8.7% + 9% - 0.80%
= 16.9%
For bonds
= (Expected return of the boom × weightage of boom) + (expected return of the normal economy × weightage of normal economy) + (expected return of the recession × weightage of recession)
= (6% × 0.30) + (9% × 0.50) + (16% × 0.20)
= 1.8% + 4.5% + 3.2%
= 9.5%
Now the standard deviation calculation is to be shown in the excel spreadsheet
For the stock it is 11.48%
And, for the bond it is 3.5%
c. The investment that should be prefer could be computed by determine the coefficient of variation which is shown below:
Formula i.e. used is
= Standard deviation ÷ expected return
For stock, it is
= 16.9% ÷ 11.48%
= 1.47
And, for bonds it is
= 9.5% ÷ 3.5%
= 2.71
Since for the bonds the coefficient of variation is greater so the same is to be considered
Therefore the bond should be prefer
Answer: False
Explanation:
While Proprietorship do indeed have the tax advantage of not having to pay Corporate income tax, the same cannot be said for the ease at which they can raise capital.
In general, Proprietorships find it hard to raise capital as investors will be worried of investing into a one person run operation. They would rather prefer that their investments were protected by the law and that the company had enough experienced people on board as well which is why they would prefer a Corporation.
Even getting loans as a Proprietorship can be hard because banks will set a high rate for the business to cater for a default risk.
Answer:
A. Institutional Capitalism
Explanation:
Institutional capitalism is the phenomenon whereby large institutions holds large share of the capitalistic enterprise. Capitalism in itself has to do with private companies having their own ownership of the production process. In this case, the capitalistic enterprise is done on the basis of institutional shareholding.
