B.angela avoids using any of ha friend's personal items at school
A) Response.
B) Encoding.
C) Decoding.
D) Feedback.
E) Noise.
Noise.
Answer: Option E.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A communication which is going on effectively may be interrupted or the person may get distracted if there is any kind of noise which leads to removal of the attention of the person.
The noise effect both perception of the communication encoder and decoder both. The noise can be psychological, physical, semantic and physiological. These sounds are subtly affected by noise.
Considering the p-value of 0.6, the decision is that we do not reject the null hypothesis.
<h3>What are the hypothesis tested?</h3>
At the null hypothesis, we test if the proportions are equal, that is:

At the alternative hypothesis, we test if they are different, that is:

<h3>What is the decision rule?</h3>
- If the p-value is greater than the significance level, we do not reject the null hypothesis.
- If the p-value is less than the significance level, we reject the null hypothesis.
In this problem, the significance level is of 0.1, while the p-value is of 0.6, hence the correct decision for the test is to not reject the null hypothesis.
More can be learned about p-values and hypothesis tests at brainly.com/question/16313918