The type of chromosomal mutation that occurs here is an example of a deletion mutation. Specific genetic data, or DNA is removed and the remaining portions of chromosomal information have rejoined.
If ice were more dense than water, it would freeze and sink over and over until the entire lake was frozen. ... This same process occurs in the fall as the surface water cools and becomes more dense; it will sink and cause the same movement or turnover of the lake's water.

They are further classified into: fish, amphibians, birds, reptiles and mammals.
I hope I've helped : )