Unlike much of the rest of the Western Europe in the 13th century Italy was divided into “city-states” where middle-class citizens got power and promoted international exchange. During the late middle Ages, Northern and Central Italy wound up unmistakably more prosperous than the south of Italy, with the city-states, for example, Venice and Genoa, among the wealthiest in Europe.
The Crusades had constructed enduring exchange connects to the Levant, and the Fourth Crusade had done a lot to devastate the Byzantine Roman Empire as a business opponent to the Venetians and Genoese. The fundamental exchange courses from the east went through the Byzantine Empire or the Arab terrains and onwards to the ports of Genoa, Pisa, and Venice.
Extravagance merchandise purchased in the Levant, for example, flavors, colors, and silks, were foreign made to Italy and after that exchanged all through Europe.
Muriel is most likely a member of the district school board, since she works establishing policies and regulations that govern the schools in her district. She is an elected official, a state officer, with a significant range of decision-making authority, and that's why she, together with the other members of the board, can make rules and policies, set learning standards and educational goals, budgets and agendas, provide leadership for the district schools, and other actions.
Ruling various empires involved Charles V in constant warfare. This, along with his failing health, is the most likely reason for Charles to have abdicated the throne.
Charles V abdicated his empire slowly. His first abdication were the kingdoms of Sicily and Naples in 1554. The final one was the abdication of the throne of the Holy Roman Empire in 1556. Moreover, he suffered crippling gout, along with epilepsy and a deformity of the jaw.
