Answer:
When a species goes into hibernation, the heart rate drops drastically, and the body temperature does as well, in order to conserve energy. The body becomes induced into a comatose state by releasing chemicals from the brain to body to go into sleep mode.
Explanation:
Hibernation usually occurs during the winter.
Flu vaccines need to be revised and changed every year because the flu virus constantly mutates. Flu viruses can change in two ways: drift or shift. Antigenic drift occurs when genes of the virus slowly change during replication until the immune system no longer recognizes it. On the other hand, antigenic shift occurs when a major change in the virus happens. This usually leads to a totally different kind of virus. This is what happened during the H1N1 scare in 2009.
DNA viruses like mumps are less prone to mutation due to the presence of DNA polymerase. RNA viruses are more prone to mutation because they undergo reverse transcription to simulate the role of DNA.
Do you need the definitions
Answer:
The fusion of two gametes to form a diploid zygote is called SYNGAMY.
Explanation:
During sexual reproduction process, exchange of DNA usually occur and this introduces diversity into the offspring that are produced. One of the ways by which exchange of DNA take place is called syngamy. Syngamy involves the bonding together of two sex cells leading to the formation of cell that has double amount of the chromosomes in the parent cells. The two cells that bond together are called gametes while the diploid cells formed is called zygote. The major function of syngamy is creation of variation; the genotypes in the formed zygote differ from those of the gametes.
