The techniques mentioned above are all literary devices. See below for more information about literary devices.
<h3>What are literary devices?</h3>
A literary device is a tool of writing that is used by authors to provide information about a broader idea in the text or story.
Some of these devices are:
- Imagery
- Metaphor
- Simile
- Personification etc.
It is to be noted that the excerpt referenced is unavailable hence the general answer.
Learn more about literary devices at:
brainly.com/question/2183813