The dollar buys more yen<span> and the </span>dollar has<span> appreciated.</span>
This is an example of COMPETITION element of the immediate environment.
In marketing, there are three elements of consumers' immediate environment, these are: company, competition and corporate partners. These three elements works together and directly determine the performance of a company in a particular place. In the scenario given in the question, Wendy decided to offer the 99 cent value menu purposely to attract more consumers than its competitors.
Answer:
C) typically zero at initiation.
Explanation:
The reason that their value is zero at initiation is that they are formed in a way that is neither beneficial for the short of the long party therefore they have a value of 0.
