I believe the answer is: A.a New York businessman who relocated to Mississippi
Carpetbagger refers to the people who are perceived to take advantage of unstable political situation in the country in order to obtain financial profit. The most likely people who called a carpetbagger are most likely businessman from northern states who tried to explain their influence on the southern states by bringing technological advancement.
It was designed so that primal literacy test could be formed so that required voters would deposit separate ballots for separate election races in the proper ballot box
In August 1945, the US dropped atomic bombs over Japanese cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Hope this helped!