Before the introduction of the Europeans, the slave trade was not as widespread. Prior to the arrival of the Europeans, slaves have mostly imprisoned individuals who performed labor-intensive tasks for the wealthy, such as irrigation work, or who served as artists, soldiers, or traders. Slaves were purchased in large numbers after the advent of the Europeans to serve as the primary working force in the colonies.
The Atlantic slave trade, often known as the transatlantic slave trade or the Euro-American slave trade, involved the transfer of numerous enslaved African people, primarily to the Americas, by slave dealers. From the 16th to the 19th century, the Middle Passage and the triangular trade route were frequently employed in the slave trade.
The first people to purchase slaves from West African slave traders and ship them over the Atlantic were the Portuguese in the 16th century.
A major factor in the growth of the contemporary world economy was slavery. The workforce required to colonize and build the New World was provided by slaves. The earliest mass consumer goods were also made by slaves, including sugar, tobacco, coffee, cocoa, and later cotton.
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Before the Black Death hit Europe, almost all things, especially elements of daily life, were under the influence of the church. In medieval times, even boiling an egg took “the time to say a prayer”. But the most important thing was that the church had always told people right from wrong. Since the afterlife was judged more important than the actual lifetime, it was considered essential to be given the last rites and to confess sins before dieing to be sure of salvation.
When the plague arrived, people believed it to be a punishment of God. Therefore, they often turned to the Church for help. But since the priests and bishops could not actually offer a cure or even an explanation, the Catholic Church lost a lot of its influence and for many people, their view of the world changed drastically.
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The main reasons why the Europeans explored unknown territories were to find gold, spices, spread religion, and to find new trade routes.
